Degradation and monitoring of archaeological sites

Transcriere

1 Universitatea Alexandru Ioan Cuza din Iași Departamentul de Cercetare Interdisciplinar - Domeniul Ştiinţe Degradation and monitoring of archaeological sites ACS drd. Ionuț Cristi NICU Potoci, July 2013

2 GPS survey 3D laser scanner Caesium magnetometer Used equipment Total station surveys GPR surveys

3 Geographical location of study area

4 Methodology Using of old maps Field work GIS database Tracing geomorphological processes from the old maps

5 Classification of archaeological sites depending on geomorphographical and geomorphometrical settings altitude slope aspect Water resources proximity

6 Hidro-geomorphological processes and affected archaeological sites

7 Case studies

8 Partea de ESE a stațiunii se distruge prin alunecări de teren (Chirica, Tanasachi, Repertoriul Arheologic al jud. Iași, vol I, pag. 107, 1984). Active gully surface (evolution): ( m²); ( m²); - april 2010 ( m²); - november 2010 ( m²); - may 2011 ( m²); - august 2012 ( m²). Rata medie de înaintare a ravenelor din Podișul Moldovei este de 1.5 m/an, calculată prin modele empirice (Rădoane et al., 1995), însă ravena Băiceni Cucuteni are o evoluție rapidă, 10m/1.6 ani (Romanescu et al., 2012) Ravena Băiceni - Cucuteni

9 Evolution of the gully edge

10 Dealul Boghiu/dealul Mare/Filiași Cercetări arheologice: Orest Tafrali, Emil Condurachi și Victor Manoliu (1935), Berlescu N. (1955), Boghian D. și Mihai C. (1984, 1986). Alte cercetări (geoarheologice): colectivul platformei Arheoinvest (2010, 2011, 2012).

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12 La Iaz/Iazul 3/dealul Mândra Cercetări arheologice: Dinu M. (1981), Boghian D. și Mihai C. (1984, 1985), Haimovici (1997). Alte cercetări (geoarheologice): colectivul platformei Arheoinvest (2011, 2012).

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14 January 2013

15 Corrected DEM and bathimetrical survey of the settlement

16 Cele 3 cazuri sunt exemple tipice de situri arheologice care: - se află sub efectul direct al proceselor de eroziune a solului; - a încălcării reglementărilor actuale de protejare a patrimoniului arheologic; - a intervențiilor antropice; - management defectuos. Dealul Mănăstirii Intervizibilitatea dintre cele trei așezări Cucuteni A 3 Dealul Boghiu Dealul Mândra

17 Selected oral presentations: 1. Ionuţ Cristi Nicu, Gheorghe Romanescu The use of total station in the evaluation of geomorphological risks case study: Băiceni-Cucuteni Museum gully, the 5 th International Simposium Present Environment and Sustainable Development 2010, "Alexandru Ioan Cuza" University of Iaşi, Department of Geography, October Ionuţ Cristi Nicu, Gheorghe Romanescu Determination of ground-water level by using modern non-distructive methods (GPR technology), Air and water components of the environment, Cluj-Napoca, March Ion Niculiță, Vasile Cotiugă, Aurel Zanoci, Andrei Asăndulesei, Gheorghe Romanescu, Felix-Adrian Tencariu, Bogdan Venedict, Ștefan Caliniuc, Radu-Ștefan Balaur, Ionuţ Cristi Nicu Magnetometric prospections in the Thraco-Getae fortress from Saharna Mare, Rezina district, Republic of Moldova, First Arheoinvest Congress Interdisciplinary Research in Archaeology, "Alexandru Ioan Cuza" University of Iași, June Andrei Asăndulesei, Robin Brigand, Ionuț Cristi Nicu, Vasile Cotiugă Site catchment analysis and non-invasive approaches in Romanian Chalcolithic. Case study: Cucuteni settlements from Valea Oii river basin, Human-Environment Interactions session, 39 th International Symposium on Archaeometry: 50 years of ISA, Leuven, Belgium, 28 May 1 June Ionuț Cristi Nicu, Gheorghe Romanescu, Andrei Asăndulesei, Vasile Cotiugă Present state of hidrogeomorphological risks affecting archaeological sites. Case studies from Valea Oii (Sheep Valley Bahlui) watershed, Third Arheoinvest Symposium Archaeology and the policies for cultural heritage prezervation, "Alexandru Ioan Cuza" University of Iași, 2 3 November Ionuț Cristi Nicu, Silviu Gania Archaeological perspectives of salted areas from eastern Romania, World Archaeological Congress 7, Session Archaeology of salt: approach to an invisible past, The Dead Sea, Jordan, January Ionuț Cristi Nicu GIS in geoarchaeology, EGEA Eastern Regional Congress, Urban Geography, Life through cities, Tver, Russia, 25 February 1 March Gheorghe Romanescu, Ionuț Cristi Nicu Evolution of human settlements and natural risk factors. A case study for Chalcolithic archaeological sites from Valea Oii (Sheep Valley, Romania), 18th International Congress of Classical Archaeology, Centre and Periphery in the Classical World, Merida, Spain, May Ionuț Cristi Nicu, Gheorghe Romanescu, Andrei Asăndulesei, Vasile Cotiugă Morphometrical and geomorphological characteistics of the landscape from Valea Oii (Sheep Valley) Bahlui. Direct implication on Chalcolithic archaeological sites, Third Arheoinvest Congress Interdisciplinary Research in Archaeology, "Alexandru Ioan Cuza" University of Iași, 7 8 June 2013.

18 Papers: ISI -Asăndulesei Andrei, Lăcrămioara Istina, Vasile Cotiugă, Felix-Adrian Tencariu, Ștefan Caliniuc, Radu Balaur, Ana-Petronela Crețu, Ionuț Cristi Nicu, Bogdan Venedict Cesium magnetometer survey in the Cucuteni settlement of Fulgeriș - La Trei Cireși, Bacău county, Romania, Romanian Reports in Physics, Physical Methods and Instrumentation section, on-line ISSN , 2012 (impact factor 0.5). IDB - Ionuţ Cristi Nicu, Gheorghe Romanescu Determination of ground-water level by using modern non-distructive methods (GPR technology), Air and water components of the environment, Cluj-Napoca, 2011, eds.: Gavril Pandi and Florin Moldovan, p , ISSN X. - Ionuţ Cristi Nicu, Alin Mihu-Pintilie Hydrogeomorphological risk analysis models in experimental river basins. Case study: Băiceni Cucuteni Museun gully (Oii Valley watershed), Papers of the Dimitrie Cantemir Geographical Seminar, no. 34, p , ISSN X. Foreign publisher - Ion Niculiță, Vasile Cotiugă, Aurel Zanoci, Andrei Asăndulesei, Mihail Băț, Gheorghe Romanescu, Felix-Adrian Tencariu, Ionuţ Cristi Nicu, Ștefan Caliniuc Magnetometric prospections in the Thraco-Getae fortress from Saharna Mare, Rezina district, Republic of Moldova, BAR S2433: Interdisciplinary Research in Archaeology, Proceedings of the First Arheoinvest Congress, Archaeopress, Oxford, ISBN , 2012

19 Grant applications: -2 national fail -1 international success. FP 7 Marie Curie Actions: FLUMEN Fluvial processes and sediment dymanics of slope channel systems: Impacts of socio economic-and climate change on river system characteristics and related services staff exchange. Partners: Universita Degli Studi di Firenze (UNIFI) Italy Universita Degli Studi di Palermo (UNIPA) Italy Eberhard Karls Universitat Tuebingen (EKUT) Germany Uniwersytet Kazimierza Wielkiego (UKW) Poland Stockholms Universitet (SU) Sweden Institutul de Ecologie și Geografie (IEG) Moldova State Education and Scientific Institution Faculty of Geography of M.V. Lomonosov Moscow State University (MSU) Russia Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv (TSNUK) Ukraine Federal State Autonomous Educational Institution of Higher Professional Learning Kazan Volga Region Federal University (KSU) Russia Ivan Franko National University of Lviv (IFNUL) Ukraine Duration of the project: 48 months.

20 Participation in the archaeological and geographical expedition Kyzyl Kuragino (2012 and 2013)

21 2012

22 2013

23 Thank you for your attention!...